This is part of a series. You can navigate to other posts in the series from the list called The Art of Mentoring.
As one follows Telemachus through the Odyssey (see The Odyssey Influence), it becomes apparent that in the formation, focus and pursuit of his Dream, Telemachus, who is no longer a helpless infant, becomes the authority of his life. In order to achieve his Dream, he engages several necessary Mentoring Resources which include multiple Mentors and other non-human mentoring resources. Telemachus’ journey, from infant to his fathers return to Ithaca, enabled the UIF to identify three mentoring Systems, three mentoring Models and nine mentoring Types, each of which appear to have been necessary for his then moment in time, and each of which determines the characteristics of the participants, the nature of the Mentoring Resources then in use and Telemachus’ Mentoring Activities. Following is a description of each System, Model and Type.
Three Mentoring Systems |
| Open System Mentoring - Protégé engages multiple resources - Protégé driven |
| Collaboration System Mentoring - Participants share leadership - Participants control mentoring resources |
| Closed System Mentoring - One-to-one |
Three Mentoring Models |
| Natural Mentoring - Based on Individual Objectives - Self-Activated and Self-Managed |
| Planned Mentoring - Based on Individual and/or Organizational Objectives - Self-Structured and Self-Managed |
| Structured Mentoring - Based on Organizational Objectives - Highly Structured |
Nine Mentoring Types
After the UIF identified Three Mentoring Systems and Three Mentoring Models based on the context of Mentoring and Mentor as used in the Odyssey. Each Mentoring System was then understood to be able to be activated with each Mentoring Model, often sequentially and/or simultaneously in the same mentoring environment. Following is a description of each System and each Model in a Matrix of combinations that identifies Nine Possible Mentoring Types.
Matrix of Nine Mentoring Types |
| Natural Mentoring | Planned Mentoring | Structured Mentoring |
| Open System Mentoring | Natural Open System Mentoring | Planned Open System Mentoring  | Structured Open System Mentoring  |
| Collaboration System Mentoring | Natural Collaboration System Mentoring
 | Planned Collaboration System Mentoring  | Structured Collaboration System Mentoring  |
| Closed System Mentoring | Natural Closed System Mentoring  | Planned Closed System Mentoring  | Structured Closed System Mentoring  |